Rwanda has announced its ambitious plan to eliminate neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) by 2030, aiming to tackle health challenges that have long plagued communities in developing nations. The government is optimistic that with continued research, sustainable prevention programs, and coordinated efforts, this goal is achievable.
The announcement was made during the second International Conference on Neglected Tropical Diseases (InCORNTD) in Africa, held in Kigali under the theme “Partnering to Eliminate NTDs.” The event, which runs until January 24, 2025, has brought together over 500 experts, policymakers, and stakeholders from across the continent to share strategies and solutions for combating these diseases.
Dr. Aimable Mbituyumuremyi, Head of the Malaria and Other Neglected Diseases Department at the Rwanda Biomedical Centre (RBC), highlighted the prevalence of NTDs in the country. “Intestinal worms, for example, affect 48% of adults and 41% of children. These numbers are concerning,” he said, emphasizing the urgent need for action. These diseases often lead to malnutrition and anemia, particularly in children and pregnant women.
Rwanda’s efforts to combat NTDs have already shown success. In 2022, the World Health Organization (WHO) confirmed the country had eliminated sleeping sickness, a disease caused by the tsetse fly. Rwanda has also eradicated six other diseases, including five skin conditions and Human African Trypanosomiasis.
“We’ve proven that we can eradicate NTDs, and we believe we can do the same with others,” Dr. Mbituyumuremyi said, expressing confidence in the country’s ability to overcome these challenges.
However, significant obstacles remain. Poor sanitation, limited access to clean water, and inadequate health infrastructure continue to hinder progress. Many sectors are yet to fully coordinate their efforts in the fight against NTDs.
Dr. Masoka Papa Fallah, Deputy Director General of the Africa Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC), stressed the importance of regional collaboration and increased research into treatments. “By working together, we can eliminate these diseases and save countless lives,” he said.
Rwanda also presented research on yaws, a bacterial infection affecting the Virunga region, where 6,000 cases have been reported. The country is focusing on treatment and monitoring, hoping to share its experience with other nations.
Globally, the WHO has identified 21 NTDs, and Rwanda is focusing on addressing intestinal worms, yaws, guinea worm, tapeworm, bilharzia, snake bites, rabies, and leprosy. By improving access to clean water, enhancing sanitation, and raising awareness, Rwanda hopes to prevent these diseases and save lives.
Children, often the most vulnerable to NTDs, stand to benefit the most from these efforts. With sustained focus and collaboration, Rwanda’s vision of eradicating NTDs could serve as a model for the rest of Africa, offering future generations a healthier and more secure future.