In a significant move to protect marine biodiversity and fisheries, Rwanda has officially ratified a global agreement aimed at combating illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing. The announcement was made during the World Trade Organization’s (WTO) 13th Ministerial Conference, held from February 26 to 29, 2024, in the United Arab Emirates.
The Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies, which has been in the works for over two decades, now includes more than 70 countries in its efforts to sustain fish stocks and curb detrimental fishing practices. Jean-Chrysostome Ngabitsinze, Rwanda’s Minister of Trade and Industry, hailed the ratification as a crucial step toward sustainable fishing.
Ngabitsinze highlighted the global impact of illegal fishing, noting that it not only threatens biodiversity but also the livelihoods of millions who rely on fishing. “With $24 billion annually spent on harmful fishing practices, it’s imperative we act now to safeguard our aquatic resources,” he stated.
The agreement specifically targets harmful subsidies that encourage IUU fishing and the depletion of overfished or unmanaged stocks. It also includes provisions for technical assistance and capacity building for developing and least-developed countries, ensuring they can effectively implement the agreement’s measures.
Rwanda’s commitment to the pact is part of a broader effort to enhance fisheries management and reduce illegal fishing activities, particularly in Lake Kivu. In recent years, authorities have seized thousands of illegal fishing nets and boats, underscoring the country’s determination to protect its aquatic resources and support sustainable fishing practices.
As part of the global community, Rwanda’s involvement in the agreement underscores the collective effort required to address the challenges facing the world’s fisheries and ensure the long-term health of marine ecosystems.
